From: eregontp@...
Date: 2016-08-21T15:29:01+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:76996] [Ruby trunk Bug#10856] Splat with empty keyword args gives unexpected results

Issue #10856 has been updated by Benoit Daloze.


Guyren Howe wrote:
> I believe this behavior is wrong and should be fixed.
> 
> This gets in the way of simple functional programming idioms. eg "Call each of these functions with these args until one doesn't fail"

There is a simple fix for your use-case, if you just want to fowrard arguments, don't use ** at all:
(it's not like in Python, keyword arguments are less separated form normal arguments)
 
> ~~~ ruby
> class FnSeries
>   def initialize(*fns)
>     @fns = fns
>   end
> 
>   def call(*args)
>     @fns.each do |fn|
>       begin
>         return fn.call(*args)
>         rescue Exception => e
>      end
>   end
> end
> ~~~

Marc-Andre Lafortune wrote:
> I feel this has to be fixed.
> 
> foo(**{}) should === foo(**Hash.new) in all cases, and I feel it should not raise an error.

I agree, it's highly inconsistent that:

~~~ ruby
def foo(*args); args; end
foo(**{}) # => []
h={}
foo(**h) # => [{}]
foo(h) # => [{}]
~~~

----------------------------------------
Bug #10856: Splat with empty keyword args gives unexpected results
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/10856#change-60220

* Author: Sean Griffin
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* Assignee: 
* ruby -v: ruby 2.2.0p0 (2014-12-25 revision 49005) [x86_64-darwin13]
* Backport: 2.0.0: UNKNOWN, 2.1: UNKNOWN, 2.2: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
When keyword args are passed to a method with splat, and there are no keyword args, an empty hash is sent. I would expect no argument to be given, same as splat with an empty array. For example:

    def foo
    end

    foo(**{})

This causes an argument error, as an empty hash is passed. I would expect the same behavior as

    def foo
    end

    foo(*[])



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