[ruby-core:65677] [ruby-trunk - Bug #10203] TCPServer.new has strange behaviour when EADDRINUSE without specifying hostname

Issue #10203 has been updated by Akira Tanaka.


Ruby uses getaddrinfo() to obtain addresses to bind.

```
% ./ruby -rsocket -e 'p Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(nil, 10001, nil, :STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)'
[#<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:10001 TCP>, #<Addrinfo: [::]:10001 TCP>]
```

TCPServer.new returns the first socket succeed to bind.

If net.ipv6.bindv6only=1, the first TCPServer.new returns IPv4 socket and the second returns IPv6 socket.

If net.ipv6.bindv6only=0, first TCPServer.new returns IPv4 socket and second fails because
IPv6 socket for 10001 needs IPv4 10001 but it is already used, I guess.

The biggest problem here is TCPServer.new returns only one socket.
I think TCP server should listen all addresses obtained by getaddrinfo() but it is impossible with TCPServer.new().

So, my suggestion again:
I recommend Socket.tcp_server_sockets.






----------------------------------------
Bug #10203: TCPServer.new has strange behaviour when EADDRINUSE without specifying hostname
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/10203#change-49409

* Author: Lucas Nussbaum
* Status: Feedback
* Priority: Normal
* Assignee: 
* Category: 
* Target version: 
* ruby -v: ruby 2.1.2p95
* Backport: 2.0.0: UNKNOWN, 2.1: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
after:
irb(main):003:0> TCPServer::new(10001)
=> #<TCPServer:fd 9>
I get irb listening to port 10001 using IPv4, but not IPv6:
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10001           0.0.0.0:* LISTEN      1000       376068      24437/irb

a second creation also works, but only binds the IPv6 address:
irb(main):004:0> TCPServer::new(10001)
=> #<TCPServer:fd 10>
tcp6       0      0 :::10001                :::* LISTEN      1000       376098      24437/irb

=> I would have expected the first creation to bind to both IPv4 and IPv6, not just IPv4, and the second attempt to fail.

Trying once again, the creation fails with a strange exception:
irb(main):007:0> TCPServer::new(10001)
TypeError: no implicit conversion of nil into String
	from (irb):7:in `initialize'
	from (irb):7:in `new'
	from (irb):7
	from /usr/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'


Binding explicitely to 0.0.0.0 avoids this:
irb(main):005:0> TCPServer::new('0.0.0.0', 10002)
=> #<TCPServer:fd 11>
irb(main):006:0> TCPServer::new('0.0.0.0', 10002)
Errno::EADDRINUSE: Address already in use - bind(2) for "0.0.0.0" port 10002
	from (irb):6:in `initialize'
	from (irb):6:in `new'
	from (irb):6
	from /usr/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'



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