[ruby-core:115323] [Ruby master Feature#14548] Allow some_array&.[1] to be a valid syntax

Issue #14548 has been updated by zverok (Victor Shepelev).


> What about using `dig`

Actually, many codebases are already using `dig` in those cases (and it is _clearer_ without redefinition on `nil`, telling the reader "we are aware there might be `nil` here"):

```ruby
array_or_nil&.dig(index)
```
...but using the proposed solution is shorter and cleaner.

> There is also nothing wrong with `array_or_nil && array_or_nil[index]`.

...until it is part of the message chain:

```ruby
# bad
calculate_some_value(with, some, arguments) && calculate_some_value(with, some, arguments)[index]
# wordy, requires inventing new names:
intermediate = calculate_some_value(with, some, arguments) 
intermediate && intermediate[index]
```
Though, even if there is already a variable, `foo && foo[bar]` is already non-DRY and impends reading.

> IMO these `?.[` look too cryptic.

I honestly don't see how it is more cryptic than `&.foo(`. For the codebases that use `&.` where appropriate, an attempt to write `foo&.[bar]` is what less experienced programmers always try to do, and "why it doesn't work" is more cryptic than if it would. 

Those are somewhat more confusing, too:
```ruby
# I tried to use foo&.[bar], it failed, I know [] is a method and I write this:
foo&.[](bar)
# I find the above ugly, and I switch to dig:
foo&.dig(bar)
```
...but it is kind of non-standar to use `dig` with one argument, and needs to be remembered as a separate idiom.

----------------------------------------
Feature #14548: Allow some_array&.[1] to be a valid syntax
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14548#change-105243

* Author: rosenfeld (Rodrigo Rosenfeld Rosas)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* Assignee: matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto)
----------------------------------------
Currently, Ruby allows accessing an array's index while testing whether the array is not nil with this syntax: `my_array&.[](1)`. I've always found this awkward but didn't mind about suggesting anything to improve this.

I was just reading about how JavaScript is probably going to support myArray?.[1] and found that it read good enough for me.

So I'd like to propose about the same syntax, replacing ?. with the Ruby equivalent &. instead. How does that look like to you?



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