From: jiri.marsik@...
Date: 2021-06-28T09:30:02+00:00
Subject: [ruby-core:104423] [Ruby master Bug#18010] Character class with single character gets case-folded with following string

Issue #18010 has been reported by jirkamarsik (Jirka Marsik).

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Bug #18010: Character class with single character gets case-folded with following string
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18010

* Author: jirkamarsik (Jirka Marsik)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
* ruby -v: ruby 3.0.1p64 (2021-04-05 revision 0fb782ee38) [x86_64-linux]
* Backport: 2.6: UNKNOWN, 2.7: UNKNOWN, 3.0: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
```
irb(main):001:0> /ff/i.match("\ufb00")
=> #<MatchData "���">
irb(main):002:0> /[f]f/i.match("\ufb00")
=> #<MatchData "���">
irb(main):003:0> /f[f]/i.match("\ufb00")
=> nil
irb(main):004:0> /[f][f]/i.match("\ufb00")
=> nil
irb(main):005:0> /(?:f)f/i.match("\ufb00")
=> nil
irb(main):006:0> /f(?:f)/i.match("\ufb00")
=> nil
irb(main):007:0> /(?:f)(?:f)/i.match("\ufb00")
=> nil
```

In the above, singleton character classes (`[...]`) and even parentheses (`(?:...)`) break up string literals, forcing each separate substring to be matched against separately. However, in the one case when a singleton character class precedes a string, it is joined with it as an optimization. However, this optimization ends up changing the semantics of the Regexp.



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